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ALSPAC: response to dietary measures

The table below provides the response to each dietary assessment as outlined in a previous publication [94].

The overall cohort consisted of, mothers and partners (n = 14 541 pregnancies), children (n = 14,062 live births, 13, 988 alive at 1 year; clinic visits for whole cohort n = 13, 602 available at 7 years).

The 10% CiF subsample included n = 1,432 attending at least once.

Responses to dietary measures in ALSPAC

Response (n(%)) ‡
Mother’s FFQ Partner’s FFQ Child’s FFQ Child’s diet diary Derived vars & Other DATs/Qs**
32 weeks gestation (1991/1992) 12,104 (97%) 9,960 (68%) (M) 12,030 (83%)
4 weeks (1991/1992) 12,353 (88%) 12,353 (88%)
4 months (1992/1993) 964 (67%)* 964 (67%)*
6 months (1991/1993) 11,490 (82%) 11,490 (82%)
8 months (1992/1993) 1,178 (82%)* 1,178 (82%)*
15 months (1992/1994) 11,073 (79%) 11,073 (79%)
18 months (1994) 1026 (72%)* 1026 (72%)*
2 years (1994/1995) 10,431 (75%) 10,431 (75%)
3 years (1995/1996) 10,150 (73%) 10,150 (73%)
3.5 years (1996) 863 (60%)* 863 (60%)*
4 years (1996/1997) 9,501 (65%) 5,084 (35%) 9,722 (70%) (M) 9,426 (65%)
(P) 5,076 (35%)
(pCM) 9,722 (70%)
5 years (1997) 771 (54)* v
6/7 years (1997/99) 8,412 (60%) 8,515 (61%)
7 years (1998/2000) 7,282 (49%) 7,282 (49%)
8/9 years (2000/02) 7,811 (54%) 3,975 (27%) 8,212 (55%) (M) 7,886 (54%)
(P) 4,002 (28%)
(pCM) 8,231 (55%)
10 years (2002/2003) 7,468 (50%) 7,468 (50%)
12/13 years (2004/2006) 6,963 (48%) 3,253 (22%) (pCM) 7,079 (48%)
(CM) 7,072(47%)
(M) 6,943 (48%)
(P) 3,251 (22%)
(pCM) 7,091 (48%)
(CM) 7,058 (47%)
14 years (2004-2006) (CM) 6,133 (41%)
16 years (2007-2009) (CM) 5,060 (34%)
17 years (2010) (M) 5,650 (39%)
18 years (2010-2011) (CM) 3,356 (23%)
23 years (2015-2016) (CM) 4,120 (28%)
24 years (2016-2017) (CM) 4,311 (29%)
25 years (2017-2018) (CM) 4,076 (27%)
27 years (2020) COVID1 (CM) 2,913 (20%)
(M) 2,707 (19%)
(P) 978 (7%)
(CMP) 109 (38%)
27 years (2020) COVID2 (CM) 2,641 (18%)
(M) 2,687 (18%)
(P) 1,037 (7%)
(CMP) 84 (29%)
27/28 years (2020-2021) COVID4 (CM) 4,325 (29%)
(M) 3,171 (22%)
(P) 1,160 (8%)
28 years (2020-2021) (CM) 4,325 (29%)
29 years (2021-2022) (CM) 4,258 (29%)
29 years (2022) COVID6 (CM) 1,701 (11%)
(M) 1,896 (13%)
(P) 681 (11%)
30 years (2022-2023) 4,866 (33%) 2,079 (14%) 3,964 (27%) (CM) 3,964 (27%)
(M) 3,893 (27%)
(P) 2,091 (14%)
31 years (2023) NA†
32 years (2023) NA†

Notes.

(CM) = cohort member; (pCM) = parent/carer reporting about cohort member; (M) = mother; (P) = partner; (CMP) = cohort member’s partner

‡ Percentage of respondents to the diet questions from the total sample. Denominators are: mothers and partners = 14,541; cohort members, up to age 7 = 13,988 (original cohort members who were alive at 1 year of age); cohort members, age 7 and older = 14,901 (original cohort members who were alive at 1 year of age + cohort members from the enrichment sample who were alive at 1 year of age); partners of cohort members = 285 (recruited as part of children of the Children of the 90s and eligible to take part in the COVID surveys [104]). More information about the ALSPAC sample is available at https://www.bristol.ac.uk/alspac/researchers/cohort-profile/

* CIF (Children in Focus) = 10% subsample (N=1,432).
** Valid responses to at least one diet-related question.
† Response frequencies not available at time of writing.