The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) assessed study mothers during the study’s fourth ‘Focus on Mothers’ clinic using a Digit Symbol Coding measure.
The study of ALSPAC study mothers began in 2008 with the aim of determining what factors are related to body size, bone density, blood pressure, glucose, insulin and abnormal blood lipids in women. This ‘Focus on Mothers’ (FOM) study consisted of four clinics held during the following periods: i) 2008 – 2011, ii) 2011 – 2013, iii) 2013 – 2014, and iv) 2014 – 2015. Each clinic lasted approximately 2.5 hours. For further details see Fraser et al. (2012). Along with various physical measures, measures of cognitive ability/functioning were collected at clinics FOM2, FOM3, and FOM4.
Details on the Digit Symbol Coding measure administered as part of FOM4 are outlined in the table below.
| Years of data collection: | 2014-2015 |
| Domain: | Non-verbal memory and processing speed |
| Measures: | Visual perception |
| Short-term memory | |
| Motor coordination | |
| CHC: | Gs (processing speed) |
| Glr (long-term storage and retrieval) | |
| Gv (Visual Processing) | |
| CLOSER Source: | Explore this sweep in CLOSER Discovery: ALSPAC Early Adulthood (19 years – 30 years 11 months) (opens in a new tab) |
| Administration method: | Trained interviewer; face to face; clinical setting; pen and paper task |
| Procedure: | Participants were presented with a series of numbers that were each associated with unique symbols. They were then presented with a list of numbers and asked to copy the matching symbols as quickly as possible. A practice trial was administered, and the real test lasted for 120 seconds. |
| Link to questionnaire: | http://www.bristol.ac.uk/alspac/researchers/our-data/clinical-measures/ (opens in new tab) |
| Scoring: | One point was awarded for each correctly copied symbol within the allotted time |
| Item-level variable(s): | Not readily available |
| Total score/derived variable(s): | fm4cg013 Explore these variables in CLOSER Discovery: ALSPAC Focus on Mothers 4 Clinic Dataset (opens in a new tab) |
| Descriptives: | Raw score |
| N = 2,847 | |
| Range = 22 - 133 | |
| Mean = 83.63 | |
| SD = 14.14 | |
(click image to enlarge) |
|
| Age of participants (years): | Mean = 53.13 years, SD = 4.43, Range = 40 - 67 |
| Other sweep and/or cohort: | ALSPAC – Focus on Mothers 2 – Digit Symbol Coding |
| ALSPAC – Focus on Mothers 3 – Digit Symbol Coding | |
| Source: | Wechsler, D. (1998).WAIS-III UK administration and scoring manual. London, UK: The Psychological Corporation |
| Technical resources: | None |
| Example articles: | Anderson, E. L., Heron, J., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Kuh, D., Cooper, R., Lawlor, D. A., ... & Howe, L. D. (2017). Adversity in childhood and measures of aging in midlife: Findings from a cohort of British women. Psychology and Aging, 32(6), 521-530. |
For the named items in the table above, links are provided to their corresponding content on CLOSER Discovery.
Go to:
- Overview of all cognitive measures in ALSPAC
- Overview of childhood cognitive measures across all studies
This page is part of CLOSER’s ‘A guide to the cognitive measures in five British birth cohort studies’.